Chapter 1 Lecturio - Physiology-01. Physiology-General Principles: 01. Physiology-Introduction and Central Principles
- 01. Introduction to Physiology
- 02. Homeostasis Definition and Level of Organization
- 03. Control and Regulation
Chapter 2 Lecturio - Physiology-01. Physiology-General Principles: 02. Membrane Physiology
- 01.01 Cell Membranes and Organelle Membranes
- 01.02 Lipid Bilayer Structure and Intracellular and Extracellular Fluid
- 01.03 Aquaporin (AQP) Definition- Structure and Function
- 01.04 Ion Channels Definition_ Types and Function
- 01.05 ATPases
- 01.06 Solute Carriers (SLC Transporters)
- 02.01 Cell Signaling
- 02.02 Cell Signaling Signal Reception
- 02.03 Extracellular and Intracellular Signaling Receptor Modifications
- 02.04 Signal Amplification and Dissemination
- 03.01 Membrane Potential Ion Concentration
- 03.02 Extracellular Fluid (ECF) and Intracellular Fluid (ICF)
- 03.03 Ion Manipulation
- 03.04 Action Potential
- 04.01 Surface Modifications of Epithelial Cells
- 04.02 Membrane and Transepithelial Potential
- 04.03 Fenestration and Endothelial Transport
Chapter 3 Lecturio - Physiology-01. Physiology-General Principles: 03. Body Temperature Regulation
- 01. Introduction to Body Temperature Regulation
- 02. Body Temperature Evaluation
- 03. Circumventricular Organs (CVOs) and Blood-Brain Barrier
- 04. Hypothalamus
- 05. Hyperthermia (Heat Stroke) Causes and Symptoms
- 06. Temperature Measurement
Chapter 4 Lecturio - Physiology-01. Physiology-General Principles: 04. Acid-Base Balance
- 01.01 Review of (H plus) and pH
- 01.02 Blood pH Acidosis and Alkalosis – Acid Base Balance
- 01.03 Acids- Bases and Buffers
- 01.04 Buffer Definition and Titration Curves
- 01.05 Henderson-Hasselbalch Equation Examples
- 02.01 ph Adjustment Acid Handling
- 02.02 Renal reabsorption of HCO3 – Acid Base Balance
- 02.03 Titratable Acids
- 02.04 Ammonia NH3 and NH4
- 03.01 Acid-Base Box
- 03.02 Respiratory Acidosis and Alkalosis
- 03.03 Metabolic Acidosis and Alkalosis
- 03.04 Anion Gap and Osmolar Gap
- 03.05 Renal Tubular Acidosis Types and Acid-Base Summary
Chapter 5 Lecturio - Physiology: 02. Neurophysiology
- 01. Vestibular Structure and Function
- 02. Cutaneous Sensory Afferents
- 03.01 Nerves and Neurotransmission
- 03.02 Postsynaptic Potential (PSP) and Binding
- 03.03 Action Potential Propagation and Myelin
- 03.04 Glial Cells and Astrocyte Assisted Activities
- 04.01 Vision Structure and Function of the Eye
- 04.02 Vision Lens- Pupil and Humors
- 04.03 Vision Photoreception
- 04.04 Vision Signal Termination and Convergence
- 05.01 Hearing Hearing Structure and Function
- 05.02 Hearing Hair Cells and Semicircular Channels
- 05.03 Balance Otolith Organs
- 06.01 Taste-Receptors Types- Structure- Function and Taste Transduction
- 06.02 Smell Transduction and Integration
- 07.01 Muscle Nerve Fiber Properties
- 07.02 Renshaw Cells and Muscle Reflexes
- 07.03 Mechanoreceptors En- and Unencapsulated
- 07.04 Free Nerve Ending (FNE)
- 08.01 Structure of the Autonomic Nervous System (ANS)
- 08.02 Hypothalamus and Brainstem
- 08.03 Circumventricular Organs (CVO's) and Cerebral Spinal Fluid
- 09. Effectors of the Autonomic Nervous System (ANS)
Chapter 6 Lecturio - Physiology: 03. Musculoskeletal Physiology
- 01.01 Smooth Muscles Contraction and Relaxation
- 01.02 Smooth Muscles Structure Function
- 01.03 Smooth Muscles Location and Types
- 02.01 Muscle Fiber Types and Properties
- 02.02 Force Production and Motor Unit
- 02.03 Cross-bridge Cycling
- 02.04 Initiation of Muscle Contraction
- 02.05 Types of Muscle Contractions
- 03.01 Control and Regulation of Calcium and Phosphorus
- 03.02 Bone Remodeling
- 03.03 Bone Structure and function
Chapter 7 Lecturio - Physiology: 04. Cardiac Physiology
- 01.01 Cardiac Pacemakers – Heart Rate and Electricity
- 01.02 Membrane Potential – Heart Rate and Electricity
- 01.03 Pacemaker Potential and Pacemaker Cells – Heart Rate and Electricity
- 01.04 Para- and Sympathetic Control of the Heart Rate – Heart Rate and Electricity
- 01.05 Influence on Pacemaker Activity – Heart Rate and Electricity
- 01.06 Heart Rate Ranges and Gap Junction Channels – Heart Rate and Electricity
- 01.07 Non-Pacemaker Action Potential – Heart Rate and Electricity
- 01.08 Myocyte Conduction Pathway and Atriventricular Block (AV) – Heart Rate and Electricity
- 01.09 Ectopic Foci and Abnormal Conduction – Heart Rate and Electricity
- 02.01 Electrocardiogram (ECG) Definition- Function and Basic Principles – Electrocardiogram
- 02.02 Sequence of Depolarization – Electrocardiogram
- 02.03 ECG Tracing Definitions and Related Cardiac Timing – Electrocardiogram
- 02.04 ECG Tracing Normal Intervals – Electrocardiogram
- 02.05 Mean Electrical Axis and Determining Axis on ECG – Electrocardiogram
- 02.06 ECG Abnormalities – Electrocardiogram
- 03.01 Systole and Diastole – Cardiac Cycle
- 03.02 Isovolumetric Contraction LV Phases– Cardiac Cycle
- 03.03 Atrial Systole and Diastole – Cardiac Cycle
- 03.04 Complete Picture of the Cardiac Cycle – Cardiac Cycle
- 03.05 Intracardiac and Vascular Heart Pressure – Cardiac Cycle
- 03.06 Heart Sounds – Cardiac Cycle
- 04.01 Cardiac Output- Flow- Pressure and Resistance Theory – Cardiac Mechanics
- 04.02 Preload and the Frank-Starling Law – Cardiac Mechanics
- 04.03 Afterload – Cardiac Mechanics
- 04.04 Inotropy Definition- Regulation and Effects – Cardiac Mechanics
- 04.05 Frank-Starling Curve and Atrial Dynamics – Cardiac Mechanics
Chapter 8 Lecturio - Physiology: 05. Vascular Physiology
- 01.01 Flow- Pressure and Resistance Theory – Blood Vessels and Pressure
- 01.02 Fluid Movement Resistance-Laminar and Turbulent Blood Flow-Blood Vessels and Pressure
- 01.03 Blood Flow and Velocity – Blood Vessels and Pressure
- 01.04 Mean Arterial Pressure (MAP) – Blood Vessels and Pressure
- 01.05 Vascular Anatomy – Blood Vessels and Pressure
- 01.06 Local Factors of Arterial Pressure – Blood Vessels and Pressure
- 01.07 Neurohumoral Factors of Arterial Pressure– Blood Vessels and Pressure
- 02.01 Baroreceptor Reflex – Regulation of Ambulatory Blood Pressure (ABP)
- 02.02 Brain Regions and Autonomic Control – Regulation of Ambulatory Blood Pressure (ABP)
- 02.03 Baroreflex and Baroreceptor Function Alteration-Resetting and Adaptation-Regulation of Ambulatory Blood Pressure (ABP)
- 02.04 Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone System (RAAS)-Regulation of Ambulatory Blood Pressure (ABP)
- 02.05 ADH (Vasopressin) and Natriuretic Peptides – Regulation of Ambulatory Blood Pressure (ABP)
- 03.01 Central Venous Pressure (CVP) – Regulation of Venous Pressure
- 03.02 Vascular Function Curves – Regulation of Venous Pressure
- 03.03 Combination of Cardiac and Vascular Function Curves – Regulation of Venous Pressure
- 04.01 Isometric and Isotonic Resistance Exercise – CV Response to Exercise
- 04.02 Blood Pressure Effects on the Valsalva Maneuver – CV Response to Exercise
- 04.03 Cardiovascular Response and CO Changes in Endurance Training – CV Response to Exercise
- 04.04 ABP Response to Endurance Training – CV Response to Exercise
- 04.05 Skeletal Muscle Pump and Effects of Chronic Endurance Training – CV Response to Exercise
- 05.01 Distribution of Blood Flow – Special Circulations
- 05.02 Cerebral Circulation – Special Circulations
- 05.03 Coronary Circulation – Special Circulations
- 05.04 Cutaneous Circulation – Special Circulations
Chapter 9 Lecturio - Physiology: 06. Respiratory Physiology
- 01. Breathing and Lung Mechanics
- 02. Pulmonary Blood Flow
- 03. Gas Transport
- 04. Hypoximia and Hypercapnia
- 05. Control and Regulation of Breathing
- 06. Effect of Barometric Pressure on the Pulmonary System
Chapter 10 Lecturio - Physiology: 07. Renal Physiology
- 01.01 Functions and Segments – Urinary System
- 01.02 Blood Supply and Control – Urinary System
- 02.01 Glomerular Filtration Rate
- 02.02 Starling Forces
- 02.03 Afferent and Efferent Arterioles
- 02.04 Regulation of GFR and RBF
- 02.05 Renal Clearance Equations
- 03.01 Reabsorption in the Proximal Tubule
- 03.02 Macromolecular Transport
- 03.03 Effect of Transport Maximum on Excretion
- 03.04 Proximal Tubule Ion Transport
- 04.01 Reabsorption in the Distal Tubule
- 04.02 Aldosterone Effects and Regulation
- 04.03 Urea Cycle and Collecting Duct
- 05.01 Secretion and Organic Transport in the Proximal Tubule
- 05.02 Loop of Henle Overview and Reabsorption
- 06.01 Integrated Control of Blood Volume Overview
- 06.02 Antidiuretic Hormone (ADH) and Osmolality
- 06.03 Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone System
- 07.01 Corticopapillary Osmotic Gradient
- 07.02 Countercurrent Multiplier System
- 08.01 Body Fluid Compartments
- 08.02 Measuring Ions and Fluid Compartments
- 08.03 Changes in Body Fluid Compartment
Chapter 11 Lecturio - Physiology: 08. Gastrointestinal Physiology
- 01. Gastrointestinal System Overview- Phases of Digestion and GI Signalling
- 02. Upper Gastrointestinal Secretion
- 03. Lower Gastrointestinal Secretion
- 04. Digestion and Absorption
- 05. Gastrointestinal Motility
Chapter 12 Lecturio - Physiology: 09. Endocrine Physiology
- 01.01 Endocrine System and Hypothalamic-Pituitary Axis (HPA)
- 01.02 Feedback Loops and Pituitary Gland
- 01.03 HPA Hormones and Targets and Posterior Pituitary Hormones
- 02.01 Hypothalamic–Pituitary–Thyroid Axis
- 02.02 Thyroid Hormones
- 02.03 Thyroid Hormone Transportation
- 02.04 Thyroid Hormones Symptomatology Associated
- 03.01 Hypothalamic–Pituitary–Adrenal Cortex Axis
- 03.02 Adrenal Hormone Synthesis
- 03.03 Adrenal Functions
- 04.01 Endocrine Pancreas Hormones
- 04.02 Glucagon Basics and Regulation of Glucagon Secretion
- 04.03 Glucagon Functions
- 04.04 Insulin Basics
- 04.05 Insulin Secretion and Regulation
- 04.06 Insulin Functions
- 04.07 Insulin Metabolic Effects and Counterregulatory Hormones
Chapter 13 Lecturio - Physiology: 10. Reproductive Physiology
- 01.01 Introduction to Male Reproductive Endocrinology
- 01.02 Testosterone Effects
- 01.03 Testis- Spermatogenesis and Sperm Maturation Sertoli Cell Secretions
- 02.01 Introduction to Female Reproductive Endocrinology
- 02.02 Estrogen and Progesterone Synthesis
- 02.03 Estradiol and Progestin Effects
- 02.04 Menstrual Cycle 28 Days Female Cycle
- 02.05 Endometrial Cycle
- 02.06 Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Ovarian Axis Control and Regulation
- 03.01 Sperm and Capacitation
- 03.02 Fertilization
- 03.03 Location of Fertilization and Early Divisions Implantation
- 03.04 Placenta Blood Flow- Barriers and Exchange
- 03.05 Maternal Changes
- 04.01 Fetal and Adult Circulation Comparison and Distribution
- 04.02 Changes at Birth
- 04.03 Milk Secretion and Production
- 04.04 Regulation of Lactation
